Hinduism

Hinduism is an ancient religious tradition from the Indian subcontinent, with roots at least as far back as the Vedic period (around 1500 BCE) and no single founder. It encompasses a wide variety of beliefs and practices, including devotion to different deities (such as Vishnu, Shiva, or Devi), philosophical schools, and rituals. Hinduism can be seen as polytheistic, henotheistic, or monistic, depending on the strand. It teaches ideas such as karma, reincarnation, and liberation (moksha).

Unlike Roman Catholicism, Hinduism does not have a central magisterium or a single canon interpreted by a pope, and it does not focus on the Trinity or salvation through Christ. It places a strong emphasis on dharma (duty, moral order), family and community rituals, and various paths to spiritual realization such as devotion (bhakti), knowledge (jnana), and disciplined action (karma yoga).